1 Kings 14:16

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin.

Original Language Analysis

וְיִתֵּ֖ן And he shall give H5414
וְיִתֵּ֖ן And he shall give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 12
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 12
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בִּגְלַ֞ל because H1558
בִּגְלַ֞ל because
Strong's: H1558
Word #: 4 of 12
a circumstance (as rolled around); only used adverbially, on account of
חַטֹּ֤אות of the sins H2403
חַטֹּ֤אות of the sins
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 5 of 12
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
יָֽרָבְעָם֙ of Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָם֙ of Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 6 of 12
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֖יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 10 of 12
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 12
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And he shall give Israel up because of the sins of Jeroboam, who did sin, and who made Israel to sin.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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